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CIPM試験では、プライバシープログラムの作成、プライバシーリスクの管理、プライバシーポリシーの実装、グローバルなプライバシー法と規制へのコンプライアンスの確保など、幅広いプライバシー管理トピックをカバーしています。この試験は、プライバシー法と規制に関する候補者の知識、およびこの知識を実際のシナリオに適用する能力をテストするように設計されています。 CIPM試験は、候補者がプライバシー管理の原則と慣行を完全に理解する必要がある厳格で包括的なテストです。
私たちのウェブサイトから見ると、CIPM学習教材は3つのバージョンがあります。PDF、ソフトウェアとオンライン版です。CIPM PDF版は印刷できます。ソフトウェアとオンライン版はコンピュータで使用できます。コンピュータで学ぶことが難しい場合は、CIPM学習教材の印刷資料で勉強できます。また、CIPM学習教材の価格は合理的に設定されています。
IAPPのCIPM(認定情報プライバシーマネージャー)認定試験は、機密情報を管理および保護するために必要な知識とスキルを備えたプロフェッショナルを装備するために設計された、世界的に認知された認定プログラムです。このプログラムは、データプライバシーと情報管理分野でリーディングなIAPP(国際プライバシープロフェッショナル協会)によって提供されています。CIPM認定は、プライバシープログラムを管理し、プライバシーポリシーを開発し、プライバシー規制を遵守することに関わるプロフェッショナルに最適です。
質問 # 153
What is the main purpose in notifying data subjects of a data breach?
正解:C
解説:
Step-by-Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation with All Information Privacy Manager CIPM Study Guide References Data breach notifications are intended to protect individuals and allow them to take action. Let's analyze the options:
A . To avoid financial penalties and legal liability:
While compliance with breach notification laws can reduce liability, this is not the primary purpose of notifying data subjects.
B . To enable regulators to understand trends and developments that may shape the law:
This describes the purpose of breach reporting to regulators, not notifying data subjects.
C . To ensure organizations have accountability for the sufficiency of their security measures:
This relates to internal accountability and compliance but is not the main reason for notifying data subjects.
D . To allow individuals to take any actions required to protect themselves from possible consequences:
This is the primary purpose of data breach notifications, empowering individuals to mitigate risks like identity theft or financial fraud.
CIPM Study Guide References:
Privacy Program Operational Life Cycle - "Respond" phase includes breach notification as a requirement under various laws (e.g., GDPR, CCPA).
GDPR Article 34 specifies that breach notifications to individuals aim to enable protective actions.
質問 # 154
What is one reason the European Union has enacted more comprehensive privacy laws than the United States?
正解:A
質問 # 155
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Henry Home Furnishings has built high-end furniture for nearly forty years. However, the new owner, Anton, has found some degree of disorganization after touring the company headquarters. His uncle Henry had always focused on production - not data processing - and Anton is concerned. In several storage rooms, he has found paper files, disks, and old computers that appear to contain the personal data of current and former employees and customers. Anton knows that a single break-in could irrevocably damage the company's relationship with its loyal customers. He intends to set a goal of guaranteed zero loss of personal information.
To this end, Anton originally planned to place restrictions on who was admitted to the physical premises of the company. However, Kenneth - his uncle's vice president and longtime confidante - wants to hold off on Anton's idea in favor of converting any paper records held at the company to electronic storage. Kenneth believes this process would only take one or two years. Anton likes this idea; he envisions a password- protected system that only he and Kenneth can access.
Anton also plans to divest the company of most of its subsidiaries. Not only will this make his job easier, but it will simplify the management of the stored dat a. The heads of subsidiaries like the art gallery and kitchenware store down the street will be responsible for their own information management. Then, any unneeded subsidiary data still in Anton's possession can be destroyed within the next few years.
After learning of a recent security incident, Anton realizes that another crucial step will be notifying customers. Kenneth insists that two lost hard drives in Question are not cause for concern; all of the data was encrypted and not sensitive in nature. Anton does not want to take any chances, however. He intends on sending notice letters to all employees and customers to be safe.
Anton must also check for compliance with all legislative, regulatory, and market requirements related to privacy protection. Kenneth oversaw the development of the company's online presence about ten years ago, but Anton is not confident about his understanding of recent online marketing laws. Anton is assigning another trusted employee with a law background the task of the compliance assessment. After a thorough analysis, Anton knows the company should be safe for another five years, at which time he can order another check.
Documentation of this analysis will show auditors due diligence.
Anton has started down a long road toward improved management of the company, but he knows the effort is worth it. Anton wants his uncle's legacy to continue for many years to come.
Which of Anton's plans for improving the data management of the company is most unachievable?
正解:D
解説:
Anton's objective for zero loss of personal information is the most unachievable among his plans for improving the data management of the company. While this objective is admirable and desirable, it is unrealistic and impractical to guarantee that no personal information will ever be lost due to a data breach or incident. Data breaches are inevitable and unpredictable events that can affect any organization regardless of its size or industry4 Even with the best data security practices and tools in place, there is always a possibility of human error, system failure, malicious attack, or natural disaster that could compromise personal information5 Therefore, Anton should focus on minimizing the likelihood and impact of data breaches rather than aiming for zero loss of personal information. He should also prepare a data breach response plan that outlines how to detect, contain, assess, report, and recover from a data breach in a timely and effective manner6 Reference: 4: [Data Breaches Are Inevitable: Here's How to Protect Your Business]; 5: The Top 5 Causes Of Data Breaches; 6: Data Breach Response: A Guide for Business - Federal Trade Commission
質問 # 156
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Your organization, the Chicago (U.S.)-based Society for Urban Greenspace, has used the same vendor to operate all aspects of an online store for several years. As a small nonprofit, the Society cannot afford the higher-priced options, but you have been relatively satisfied with this budget vendor, Shopping Cart Saver (SCS). Yes, there have been some issues. Twice, people who purchased items from the store have had their credit card information used fraudulently subsequent to transactions on your site, but in neither case did the investigation reveal with certainty that the Society's store had been hacked. The thefts could have been employee-related.
Just as disconcerting was an incident where the organization discovered that SCS had sold information it had collected from customers to third parties. However, as Jason Roland, your SCS account representative, points out, it took only a phone call from you to clarify expectations and the "misunderstanding" has not occurred again.
As an information-technology program manager with the Society, the role of the privacy professional is only one of many you play. In all matters, however, you must consider the financial bottom line. While these problems with privacy protection have been significant, the additional revenues of sales of items such as shirts and coffee cups from the store have been significant. The Society's operating budget is slim, and all sources of revenue are essential.
Now a new challenge has arisen. Jason called to say that starting in two weeks, the customer data from the store would now be stored on a data cloud. "The good news," he says, "is that we have found a low-cost provider in Finland, where the data would also be held. So, while there may be a small charge to pass through to you, it won't be exorbitant, especially considering the advantages of a cloud." Lately, you have been hearing about cloud computing and you know it's fast becoming the new paradigm for various applications. However, you have heard mixed reviews about the potential impacts on privacy protection. You begin to research and discover that a number of the leading cloud service providers have signed a letter of intent to work together on shared conventions and technologies for privacy protection. You make a note to find out if Jason's Finnish provider is signing on.
After conducting research, you discover a primary data protection issue with cloud computing. Which of the following should be your biggest concern?
正解:C
解説:
This answer is the primary data protection issue with cloud computing that Albert should be concerned about, as it can affect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the data that is stored and processed on the cloud. Outdated security frameworks refer to the lack of or insufficient technical and organizational measures that are implemented by the cloud service provider or the cloud user to protect the data from unauthorized or unlawful access, use, disclosure, alteration or destruction. Outdated security frameworks can include weak encryption, authentication, authorization, logging, monitoring, backup or recovery mechanisms, as well as inadequate policies, procedures, standards or best practices for data security. Outdated security frameworks can expose the data to various threats and risks, such as cyberattacks, data breaches, data loss or corruption, or legal actions.
質問 # 157
"Collection," "access" and "destruction" are aspects of what privacy management process?
正解:C
質問 # 158
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